See Wruke on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brukev",
"brukev#Czech"
],
[
"brukiew",
"brukiew#Polish"
],
[
"wrëk",
"wrëk#Kashubian"
],
[
"бру́ква",
"бруква#Ukrainian"
],
[
"брю́ква",
"брюква#Russian"
],
[
"бру́чка",
"бручка#Belarusian"
],
[
"брю́ква",
"брюква#Bulgarian"
],
[
"*brosky",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brosky"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brukev"
},
"expansion": "Czech brukev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brukiew"
},
"expansion": "Polish brukiew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian wrëk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бру́ква"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бру́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brosky",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wruke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrucke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wruke f (genitive Wruke, plural Wruken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "de:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "de:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"id": "en-Wruke-de-noun--D-Xe1YE",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"neep",
"neep"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus subsp. rapifera",
"Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-eastern Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Runkelrübe"
},
{
"word": "Butterrübe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvruːkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wruke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg/De-Wruke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkə"
}
],
"word": "Wruke"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brukev",
"brukev#Czech"
],
[
"brukiew",
"brukiew#Polish"
],
[
"wrëk",
"wrëk#Kashubian"
],
[
"бру́ква",
"бруква#Ukrainian"
],
[
"брю́ква",
"брюква#Russian"
],
[
"бру́чка",
"бручка#Belarusian"
],
[
"брю́ква",
"брюква#Bulgarian"
],
[
"*brosky",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brosky"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brukev"
},
"expansion": "Czech brukev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brukiew"
},
"expansion": "Polish brukiew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wrëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian wrëk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "бру́ква"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Russian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "бру́чка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "брю́ква"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brosky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brosky",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From eastern Low German (Mecklenburg, Pomerania, West Prussia), perhaps originally meaning “knobby tree trunk”. Further origin uncertain. Occasionally used in standard German since the 18th century. Cognate with synonymous Czech brukev, Polish brukiew, Kashubian wrëk, Ukrainian бру́ква (brúkva), Russian брю́ква (brjúkva), Belarusian бру́чка (brúčka), Bulgarian брю́ква (brjúkva), which are often considered Germanic borrowings, not to be confused with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *brosky also meaning the rutabaga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wruke",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wruken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wrucke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Wruke f (genitive Wruke, plural Wruken)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Low German",
"German terms derived from Low German",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional German",
"Rhymes:German/uːkə",
"de:Brassicas",
"de:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"swede",
"swede"
],
[
"neep",
"neep"
],
[
"rutabaga",
"rutabaga"
],
[
"Brassica napus subsp. rapifera",
"Wikispecies:Brassica napus subsp. rapifera"
]
],
"qualifier": "north-eastern Germany",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, north-eastern Germany) swede, neep, rutabaga (Brassica napus subsp. rapifera)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Steckrübe"
},
{
"word": "Kohlrübe"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkohlrabi"
},
{
"word": "Runkelrübe"
},
{
"word": "Butterrübe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvruːkə/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wruke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg/De-Wruke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-Wruke.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːkə"
}
],
"word": "Wruke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wruke meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.